On Wednesday, Ethereum’s scalability was enhanced with a second Blob parameter-only exhausting fork, growing the blob restrict from 15 to 21. That is the primary of many enhancements aimed toward scaling the Ethereum ecosystem in 2026.
The second BPO exhausting fork, which took impact on Wednesday at 1:01:11 UTC, additional will increase Ethereum’s information throughput by permitting extra transactions to be batched through rollups.
The BPO exhausting fork additionally elevated the blob aim from 10 to 14. That is widely known as a extra necessary metric to observe, as approaching the 21 blob restrict at any given time can overload a node’s bandwidth and storage.
One BLOB unit suits 128 kilobytes of information. Which means that Ethereum can retailer as much as 2,688 KB in a single block.

sauce: terrence chan
BLOBs assist maintain Ethereum mainnet steady
Whereas BLOBs enhance transaction throughput on Ethereum Layer 2, in addition they assist stabilize fuel charges on Ethereum mainnet by decreasing community congestion.
YCharts information exhibits that Ethereum transaction charges have been far more steady for the reason that first BPO exhausting fork on December 9, 2025.

Modifications in Ethereum charges over the previous 12 months. sauce: Y chart
Fuel limits raised on radar
Contributors on the Ethereum All Core Builders Convention on December 15 additionally mentioned the concept of growing the community fuel restrict from 60 million to 80 million as soon as the second BPO exhausting fork is carried out.
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Doing so would immediately improve the variety of transactions and sensible contract operations that match into every Ethereum block, additional growing general throughput and probably decreasing charges on the identical time.
Gramsterdam exhausting fork additionally focuses on scalability
In late 2026, the Gramsterdam exhausting fork will improve fuel limits as much as 200 million and introduce “full parallelism.”
Full parallelism is now attainable on Ethereum via block entry lists primarily based on Ethereum Enchancment Proposal-7928. It goals to remodel Ethereum’s single-lane mode of transaction processing right into a multi-lane freeway, additional growing transaction throughput.
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