In line with a latest social media publish by Etherscan, the Ethereum community processed a document 1.91 million transactions at Layer 1 (L1) in in the future. On the identical time, the charges are extremely low at $0.16.
📊 Ethereum L1 information highest variety of every day transactions in 2025
Yesterday, Ethereum processed 1,913,481 transactions with a mean transaction charge of $0.16.
Ethereum is scaling ⧫ pic.twitter.com/AL9T5b8RHj
— etherscan.eth (@etherscan) December 24, 2025
This exhibits that the community can deal with massive quantities of site visitors with out imposing a value on common customers.
huge progress
This mix of excessive throughput and low value is a direct results of two main community upgrades carried out in 2025: Pectra and Fusaka.
Fusaka, who went stay earlier this month, mentioned the improve was most immediately liable for this document. This improve immediately expands the capability of the Ethereum L1 blockchain.
This improve succeeded in growing the scale of every block by roughly 33%. This allowed the L1 community to suit considerably extra transactions into each block.
Beforehand, all nodes needed to obtain all knowledge, making a bottleneck. PeerDAS, a brand new characteristic launched in Fusaka, permits nodes to look at knowledge “blobs,” massive chunks of transaction knowledge, by sampling a small portion of it. Launched in a earlier replace referred to as Dencun and expanded upon right here, blobs are like sidecars related to the primary block. It permits knowledge to be transmitted cheaply and doesn’t battle with normal transactions.
Pectra’s improve in Could laid the inspiration for scaling by optimizing how Layer 2 networks resembling Arbitrum, Optimism, and Base work together with the primary chain.
Pectra has doubled the variety of these “sidecars” from three to 6 per block. As a result of the provision of area for Layer 2 knowledge has abruptly doubled, the fee for L2 to “stick” on Ethereum has decreased. This eradicated congestion all through the community.
Additional scaling challenges
Regardless of the large success of the 2025 improve, Ethereum’s scaling isn’t but “carried out.”
The Ethereum ecosystem stays fragmented. Customers have a tendency to search out it troublesome to make use of L2 funds with out advanced bridges. Due to this fact, fragmentation stays an enormous downside.
The database of all accounts, balances, and sensible contracts (“states”) grows bigger and bigger. Finally, the state might be a terabyte or petabyte in dimension. If it will get too huge, the typical individual will not be capable of purchase a tough drive sufficiently big to run a node.
